微型电脑应用

城市轨道交通以其诸多优点成为越来越多居民出行的选择，但面对日益增长的客流量，许多车站的布局及设备设施数量将无法满足客运组织需求。为了有效缓解地铁站厅层的拥挤，缩短进出站用时，选取西安地铁2号线韦曲南站作为研究对象，使用Anylogic仿真软件对该车站进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明，该车站站厅布局存在不足之处，需对其布局重新进行优化设计。为避免优化结果存在缺陷，进而从客流密度、进出站平均用时和站厅层人数来评判优化效果。研究的最终结果表明优化措施切实可行，能有效地解决站厅拥堵问题。

Urban rail transit becomes a choice for more and more residents because of its advantages. However, faced on the increasing passenger flow, the layout of many stations and the number of equipment and facilities are not able to meet the needs of passenger transportation organization. In order to effectively alleviate the congestion of subway station and shorten the time of entering and leaving the station, this paper selects Weiqunan Station of Xi'an Subway Line 2 as the research object, and uses Anylogic simulation software to conduct simulation analysis on the station. The simulation results show that the layout of the station hall has shortcomings, and the layout needs to be optimized again to avoid the defects in the optimization results. The final results of the optimization effect should be evaluated from the average time of passenger flow density in and out of the station and the number of people on the floor of the station. The evaluation results show that the optimization measures proposed are feasible and can effectively solve the congestion problem of the station hall.